Free reference · Est. 2005

Collector Resources

Free reference material for collectors, researchers and historians, written from our experience handling original militaria since 2005.

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02

Photo credits

Period photographs used on this website, with their sources and licences. They are shown for historical context only and do not depict items for sale.

Western Front

Normandy, June–August 1944 (Frontline Archive)

Arnhem & Market Garden, September 1944 (Frontline Archive)

Hürtgen Forest & the Siegfried Line, 1944–45 (Frontline Archive)

Battle of the Bulge, 1944–45 (Frontline Archive)

Italian Front

Sicily, July–August 1943 (Frontline Archive)

Salerno, September 1943 (Frontline Archive)

Anzio–Nettuno, 1944 (Frontline Archive)

Monte Cassino, 1944 (Frontline Archive)

Gothic Line and the retreat north, 1944–45 (Frontline Archive)

Mediterranean & North Africa

North Africa, 1941–43 (Frontline Archive)

Battle of Crete, May 1941 (Frontline Archive)

Eastern Front

Kursk & Operation Zitadelle, 1943 (Frontline Archive)

East Prussia & the Memel bridgehead, 1944–45 (Frontline Archive)

Silesia, 1945 (Frontline Archive)

Fortress Breslau, 1945 (Frontline Archive)

Pomerania & Danzig, 1945 (Frontline Archive)

Oder & Küstrin, 1945 (Frontline Archive)

Battle of Berlin, 1945 (Frontline Archive)

Eastern Front, 1944–45 (Frontline Archive)

Kriegsmarine & U-Boats

U-Boat pens, 1941–45 (Frontline Archive)

U-Boats & crews, 1940–45 (Frontline Archive)

Surface fleet, 1939–45 (Frontline Archive)

S-Boats, 1940–45 (Frontline Archive)

Surrender, 1944–45

Laying down arms, 1944–45 (Frontline Archive)

Bundesarchiv photographs are licensed under Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 3.0 Germany (CC BY-SA 3.0 DE). The photograph by Werner Laudon (Familienarchiv Laudon/Kibelka) is licensed under Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-SA 4.0). U.S. National Archives, U.S. Army Signal Corps, U.S. Army Air Forces and U.S. Navy photographs are in the public domain; credits are given as a courtesy. Imperial War Museum photographs are Admiralty official photographs taken in 1945; their UK Crown copyright has expired and they are in the public domain. The museum is credited as a courtesy. Photographs from Trondheim byarkiv and Åsen Museum og Historielag are licensed under Creative Commons Attribution 2.0 Generic (CC BY 2.0). Nationaal Archief photographs (Anefo and Collectie Van de Poll) are dedicated to the public domain under CC0 1.0; the photographer and archive are credited as a courtesy. Australian War Memorial photographs are wartime photographs whose Australian copyright has expired; they are in the public domain and the memorial is credited as a courtesy. One photograph from the U.S. National Archives (Record Group 242) is a captured German wartime photograph whose copyright status is undetermined; its entry says so. Where a print has been cropped, the entry says so.

Other period photographs (page headers and bands)

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